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These contexts include the abolitionist movement, and the vicious racism of most of New York and its press; the role of the press and in particular the newspaper in society; the tension between religious faith and scientific inquiry; the quest for intelligent life in the universe; and the thirst most of us share for sensationalism and the bizarre (and our willingness to fork over a lot of money to have that thirst quenched). In it, Goodman tells the intertwined stories of the rise of the tabloid press in New York City in the 1830's, and a marvelous hoax perpetuated by John Adams Locke, the editor of the first and most successful penny paper, The Sun. The Sun and The Moon is a terrific read that I highly recommend. Woven through this story are several intriguing supporting characters, including Edgar Allen Poe, who was certain Locke had plagiarized his own moon story Hans Phaal (which was itself in large part plagiarized); and P.T. This hoax convinced most of New York, and eventually the rest of the country and Europe as well, that the noted astronomer John Herschel had invented a "hydro-oxygen telescope" which allowed him to view the moon up close, and that he had found remarkable creatures, including biped beavers that lived in houses, and intelligent -- and apparently immodest -- man-bats. Both of these stories are interesting in and of themselves, and well-told, but Goodman's real genius is to place these stories in various social, religious, scientific and political contexts that both animate them and give them tremendous relevance today. Barnum, who was touring at the time with a slave woman whom he claimed to be the 160 year old nurse-maid of George Washington. The Sun and the Moon is a story meticulously well-researched, imaginatively and entertainingly told, very nicely written, and well-worth reading.
Great insight into social science,Newpapers and socio economics during the mid 19th century. A little dry but the subject matter is worth the effort.
It can promote humor even among those taken in, and can even improve our understanding of ourselves. T. Locke had an interest in astronomy, but he was a freethinker who detested the way preachers of the time were misusing science by imagining distant worlds. The author has dug into mountains of yellowing newspapers and journals to tell the story that not only includes this particular hoax, but also the contemporary hoaxing of P. One of his friends eventually brought him a copy of the lunar stories, and Herschel laughed out loud at the audacity of the tale, but it proved to be less amusing to him as for years he was repeatedly asked about the man-bats.
He has also given us a lively picture of the world of the penny papers and their circulation wars.Richard Adams Locke had been talented court reporter, and became editor of _The New York Sun_ in 1835. It is possible that the best newspaper hoax ever was one from 1835, when many New Yorkers, astonished but not incredulous, learned that astronomers had spotted animals, plants, and men with wings going about their livings on the Moon. T. The rival papers said, once the hoax was exposed, that _The Sun_ would suffer not only shame but reduced circulation, but neither happened. A good newspaper hoax, however, has all the charm of a harmless practical joke.
Barnum, who at this time was profiting from his first great hoax, the supposedly 161-year-old former slave who nursed George Washington, admired the lunar humbug, whose scientific detail ". Horace Greeley himself admired the "unquestionable plausibility and verisimilitude" of the stories, and said that at least nine-tenths of those who read them took them to be real (although a far larger portion said they had known it was a hoax all along, once the hoax was discovered). Herschel was far away and could not be reached for comment, of course. Barnum and of Edgar Allen Poe.
Locke did some imagining himself. Illustrations of the stories sold well. Hoaxes like Ponzi schemes or psychic healings aren't much fun; we have too much sympathy for those who endure losses to schemers. Poe, himself a plagiarist from time to time, accused Locke of plagiarizing from him. P. exacted the homage of belief from all but cross-grained and inexorable skeptics." Everyone in New York was talking about the man-bats, and they were a great success for _The Sun_ as well as an embarrassment for the other papers which could not cover the lunar happenings except to report on _The Sun_'s sensation. So Locke came up with a fanciful, credible tale of Herschel's newest observations made by a super-powerful telescope, which, according to Locke, used the principle of the "hydro-oxygen microscope" to brighten the images from the lenses to produce pictures of unprecedented detail. After the hoax was exposed, and New Yorkers had a good laugh at themselves, it was translated into different languages and caused sensation in foreign lands.
This rollicking, funny, and revealing story is now told in _The Sun and the Moon: The Remarkable True Account of Hoaxers, Showmen, Dueling Journalists, and Lunar Man-Bats in Nineteenth Century New York_ (Basic Books) by Matthew Goodman. Goodman's history of the hoax benefits from controlled digressions that explain the atmosphere of the times: abolitionism, the chess automaton, (literal) duels between editors, hogs as urban garbage controls, and the sometimes bloody clashes of Whigs and Democrats. John Herschel had published his _Treatise on Astronomy_ to great acclaim, and was then working at the Cape of Good Hope, making observations for the southern hemisphere. That red blur on the Moon resolved itself into a field of poppies, and there were birds, biped beavers, unicorns, and best of all, the "Vespertilio-homo" or man-bats, who could be seen to be holding spirited conversations between themselves, and cavorting with their females in ways whose description _The Sun_ could not include, but which would, it assured readers, be scientifically addressed by Herschel's official reports. There were comic theatrical presentations on lunar themes as well as a vast painted diorama to recreate the lunar landscape. His themes of public credulousness and the clash between science and religion are great ones, but do not overpower a quirky, stranger-than-life tale of the time that Americans thought that the eternally fascinating question of life on other worlds had been authoritatively settled.
THE SUN AND THE MOON details events that propelled the paper to fame, capturing 1830s New York City life and offering a lively history indeed. In 1835 a newspaper called the Sun brought to New York first accounts of remarkable lunar discoveries in a series of six articles telling of life on the moon - including unicorns and four-foot-tall flying man-bats. The series become big news and the Sun became one of the most widely read newspapers in the world. Both science libraries and (especially) public lending libraries will relish this lively history.Diane C. DonovanCalifornia Bookwatch
Matthew Goodman tells a compelling tale about an obscure newspaper hoax that was to the 19th Century what Orson Welles and his "War of the Worlds" was to the 20th. Locke was the perpetrator of the hoax, although his intent, like Welles's, was not to fool people but to entertain them. This hoax, however, did not frighten people as much as it amazed them.The story includes a fascinating cast of characters, starring Edgar Allan Poe, P.T. Barnum, Horace Greeley, and the most interesting of them all, Richard Adams Locke. The book gives an interesting history of the newspaper trade in New York City in the 1830s. Goodman's narrative glides rapidly along, making The Sun and the Moon a light, enjoyable read.
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